在股票和外汇市场进行交易的人可能经常接触到杠杆的概念。杠杆主要运用在期货和外汇交易中。基本上，杠杆给交易员一个扩大利润的机会。然而，杠杆在交易员进行的错误的交易中也会加剧损失。尽管许多交易中都运用杠杆，外汇中运用的最明显。事实上，汇商提供一个200：1、100：1和50：1的杠杆是不正常的。这是杠杆和外汇交易相关的主要原因。下面提到一些杠杆在外汇交易中的优缺点。
潜在的更大利润
杠杆存在金融市场的原因是允许交易员扩大他们的利润。例如，仅有一千美元的交易员可以在杠杆的帮助下用50000美元交易。利用杠杆，许多小账户交易员可以在交易顺利的时候扩大他们的利润。
潜在的灾难性损失
许多人相信杠杆在任何市场中的运用都是把双刃剑，许多人认为杠杆存在增大账户损失的风险。汇商在考虑交易员能承受的保证金后提供杠杆。拥有越多保证金的交易员能获得更大的利润。然而，每一个交易员都会告诉你，遭受损失和获利的机会是一样多的。在错误的交易中，杠杆将会在反方向作用并吃掉账户的大部分保证金。
就像我们之前提到的，杠杆可以极大的提高您获取更多利润的机会，同时，它也能完全吞噬你的保证金。交易员需要谨慎考虑他们能适应多大的杠杆。投资人也需要对自己的经济状况做彻底的财务分析，保证他不会遭受他不能承受的资金损失。我们希望通过本文帮您了解杠杆使用的优势和劣势。
Pros and Cons of Leverage in Forex Forex Trading
People who trade in stocks and foreign exchange (forex) might have often come across the term leverage. Leverage is most prominently used in the futures and the forex trading. Basically, leverage gives an investor the opportunity of maximizing his profits. However, leverage can also magnify the losses of an investor in case of a wrong trade. Although leverage is used in a lot of trades, it is most pronounced in the forex market. In fact, it is not unusual for a broker to offer leverage in the ratios of 200:1, 100:1, and 50:1 to forex traders. This is one of the prime reasons why leveraging has come to be associated with forex trading. Mentioned below are the important advantages and disadvantages of leverage in forex trading.
Potentially Larger Profits
The reason why leverages exist in a financial market is because they allow a trader to increasing the scale of their profits. For example, a trader who has just $1,000 at his disposal can trade for about $50,000 with the help of leveraging. With leverage, a lot of small investors get the opportunity of maximizing their profits when they are having a good day!
Potentially Catastrophic Losses
Well, a lot of people believe that the option of using leverage is a double-edged sword in any market. Many believe that leverage puts a trade under a lot of risk as the magnitude of loss increases on account of leverage. Brokers offer leverage to traders after taking into account the margin that the trader is able to put up. Traders who have a higher margin get a bigger shot at making the most of out a good call. However, as every trader will tell you, the chances of registering a loss are as much as the chances of registering a profit. During the times of a bad trade, leverage works against the trader and eats up a significant part of his margin.
As we mentioned before, leverage can greatly enhance the chances of achieving a higher profit, but at the same time, it can completely wipe out your margin. It is the prerogative of the trader to act prudently and decide how much leverage will work for him. It is also essential for an investor to do a thorough economic analysis of his financial state to ensure that he is not trading money he can’t afford to lose. Concluding, we hope that this article helped you in knowing the advantage and disadvantage of using leverage in forex trading.
本文翻译由兄弟财经提供
文章来源;http://www.forexcycle.com/forex-trading/62138-pros-and-cons-of-leverage-in-forex.html